Date of Award

5-2024

Access Control

Campus-Only Access

Degree Name

Forensic Science, M.S.

Department

Chemistry Department

Advisor

Dr. Sujit Suwal

First Reader

Dr. Sujit Suwal

Second Reader

Dr. Jamie Kim

Third Reader

Dr. Jinseok Heo

Abstract

Curaxins are small molecules that have demonstrated anti-cancer activity through the activation of p53 and inhibition of nuclear factor-kB. Curaxins interfere with DNA-histone interactions, impeding DNA repair and inducing chromatin destabilization. This leads to apoptosis through alterations in spatial genome organization and oncogene expression. The results are due to DNA binding activity. A team of researchers, including a Roswell Park Cancer Institute group, discovered these molecules. This project aims to synthesize a diverse library of novel analogs of curaxin through a modified literature protocol to enhance the chemotherapeutic potency while minimizing non-specific cytotoxicity. N-alkylation of diacetyl carbazole followed by saponification results in acid subjected to amide coupling to create functionally diverse chemical scaffolds. The pure intermediates are authenticated using spectroscopic methods. The efficacy of the compounds is tested against renal cell carcinoma cell lines by luciferase reporter assays and compared across analog variants.

Available for download on Saturday, August 09, 2025

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