Department Chair

Theodore F. Byrley, Ph.D., Chair and Associate Professor of Economics and Finance

Date of Award

12-2013

Access Control

Open Access

Degree Name

Applied Economics, M.A.

Department

Economics and Finance Department

Advisor

Ted P. Schmidt, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Economics and Finance

Department Home page

http://economics.buffalostate.edu/

First Reader

Ted P. Schmidt, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Economics and Finance

Second Reader

Theodore F. Byrley, Ph.D., Chair and Associate Professor of Economics and Finance

Third Reader

Michael S. Pendleton, Ph.D., Chair and Associate Professor of Political Science

Abstract

Early in the past century, oil has powered economic growth in industrialized economies. Towards the end of the 20th century, as emerging and underdeveloped economies relied more on oil powered means for their everyday need, their appetite for oil has considerably increased and this put an upward pressure on the global oil demand. As supply now struggles to match demand, oil prices are more and more driven by macroeconomics fundamentals. The disparity between supply and demand has had different effects on economies depending, if it is a net oil-exporting or net oil-importing one. This paper will attempt to quantify the impact of oil price on growth for importing or exporting countries stratified by type (advanced, emerging, and developing economies). Using linear regression analysis, we will test if there is a meaningful relationship between changes in GDP and changes in oil prices.

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