Department Chair

Frederick G. Floss, Ph.D., Chair and Professor of Economics & Finance

Date of Award

5-2018

Access Control

Open Access

Degree Name

Applied Economics, M.A.

Department

Economics and Finance Department

Advisor

Tae-Hee Jo, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Economics & Finance

Department Home page

http://economics.buffalostate.edu

First Reader

Tae-Hee Jo, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Economics & Finance

Second Reader

Victor Kasper Jr., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Economics & Finance

Third Reader

Ted P. Schmidt, Ph.D., Professor of Economics & Finance

Abstract

The recent popularity of cryptocurrencies is largely associated with a particular application referred to as Bitcoin. Cryptocurrency has a mix of properties that make it difficult to examine. These properties consist of being infinitely divisible, durable, transferable, fungible and can be controlled to be artificially scarce. Further, cryptocurrencies can act as a means of payment, a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account. This thesis will analyze the technical features underlying cryptocurrencies and find out whether or not they can function as an alternative to fiat money. Since Bitcoin is the most commonly understood application I will examine it from two antithetical economic frameworks. Austrian monetary theory and Modern Monetary Theory have been selected to study because of their different views on the functions and origin of money. I will explore their interpretations of money to gain insight and make a general conclusion on whether or not Bitcoin could operate as an alternative to fiat money.

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