Date of Award

9-2025

Access Control

Open Access

Degree Name

Conservation of Art and Cultural Heritage and Conservation Science and Imaging , M.A./M.S.

Department

Art Conservation Department

Advisor

Theresa J. Smith

Advisor

Anne Hillam

Department Home page

https://artconservation.buffalostate.edu

First Reader

Jiuan Jiuan Chen

Second Reader

Fiona Beckett

Third Reader

Andrew Huot

Abstract

This paper briefly examines the construction, materials, and conservation challenges of 19th-century subscription Bibles, focusing on the treatment of an 1885 Thomas Kelly Latin Vulgate Family Bible. These large-format, heavily decorated volumes represent the unique intersection of industrialized book production and traditional hand-binding techniques. Through the visual comparison of multiple subscription Bible structures and canvasser’s sample books, historical research, and survey responses from conservators, this project identifies key structural features, including hybrid board attachment methods, varied sewing techniques, and the sculpted two-board coverboard structure. X-radiography, microscopy, and preliminary XRF analysis provide further insights into material choices, such as the use of junk board, diverse paper types and printing techniques, and the composition of fore-edge clasps. By documenting and analyzing these books’ structural and decorative elements, this research aspires to contribute to the broader understanding of industrial-era bookbinding practices and offers insights into current practices for their conservation and preservation.

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