Date of Award

9-2024

Access Control

Open Access

Degree Name

Art Conservation, M.A., C.A.S.

Department

Art Conservation Department

Advisor

Emily Hamilton

Department Home page

https://artconservation.buffalostate.edu/

First Reader

Dr. Aaron Shugar

Second Reader

Jiuan Jiuan Chen

Third Reader

Dr. Rebecca Ploeger

Abstract

ABCDEFG & Hi (1961-62) and Father Damien (1966-67) are both painted wooden sculptures created by Marisol during the height of her fame. Although Marisol is a well-known artist, whose fame has been rekindling since her death in 2016, there have been few technical studies of her works. Multimodal imaging and scientific analysis of these two sculptures provide insight into their structure and materials. Techniques include x-ray radiography, reflectance transformation imaging, x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Key findings include the identification of toolmarks, nitrocellulose, alkyd, and acrylic paints, and a genuine diamond and pearl in ABCDEFG & Hi.

In addition to technical study, the sculptures required conservation treatment. The main condition concerns in common were the loss of original elements, crucial to the reading of the works: Father Damien’s hand and ABCDEFG & Hi’s original umbrella were both missing. The hand required replication and the umbrella needed replacement with a fitting substitution. Working with the Buffalo AKG Art Museum, this meaningful research and treatment was prompted by a traveling retrospective of Marisol’s work from October 2023-July 2025.

Available for download on Sunday, January 25, 2026

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